Frequently Asked Questions regarding Maryland Protective Orders

A victim of domestic violence is eligible to file for a Protective Order in Maryland so long as he or she:

• Is the current or former spouse of the alleged abuser;
• Has a child with the alleged abuser;
• Had an intimate relationship and lived with the alleged abuser for 90 days within the last year; or
• Is related by blood or marriage to the alleged abuser.

A Petitioner may also seek protection for a minor child or vulnerable adult who is abused or threatened with abuse by a household member.

The alleged victim must prove one or more of the following acts occurred:

• An act that caused serious bodily harm or that placed the victim in fear of imminent serious bodily harm;
• An assault of any degree;
• Rape or sexual offense or attempted rape or sexual offense;
• False imprisonment;
• Child abuse; or
• Stalking.

If a Final Protective Order is granted, the Judge can:

• Order the Respondent not to abuse, threaten to abuse, or contact the Petitioner
• Order the Respondent not to enter the residence of the Petitioner
• Order the Respondent to vacate the home
• Order the Respondent to stay away from the Petitioner’s place of employment
• Order the Respondent to stay away from the minor child’s childcare provider
• Grant custody and access of the minor children
• Order the Respondent to pay emergency family maintenance
• Award use and possession of a vehicle jointly owned by the parties
• Award use and possession of a pet
• Order the Respondent into counseling
• Order the Respondent to turn over firearms